The Rock of Cashel & Cahir Castle

The Irish county of Tipperary is home to two important historical sites – the Rock of Cashel and Cahir Castle. Both offer a glimpse into the ancient history of the region, and have been preserved well over the decades. When you are backpacking across Ireland, and happen to stop at South Tipperary, make some time to visit these two castles- you definitely won’t be disappointed.

The Rock of Cashel

Located on the outskirts of and rising above the quaint town of Cashel, this is an ancient fortified site. Dating back to the 5th century, the Rock used to be the seat of royalty, being used as an assembly, and then as a church. Today, the priests’ house on the site retains its roof, but all there is left of the chapel and cathedral are decorated walls. The best conserved structure is the round tower dating back to the 12th century, which is made of sandstone and at a height of 28 metres. The castle grounds have several high crosses, one of which is the 19th century Scully’s Cross that was constructed in commemoration of the Scully family.

The Cathedral: This imposing Gothic structure consists of a turreted square tower, and 16th century Butlers’ coats of arms and alter tombs.

Hall of the Vicars Choral: This house, dating back to the 15th century serves as the castle entrance. It has an exhibit of historical artifacts such as St. Patrick’s Cross and a 12th century cross displaying a crucifixion and animals. It is believed that the inauguration of the kings of Munster and Cashel was held at the base of this cross.

Cormac’s Chapel: This 12th century stone-roofed structure is shaped like a cross. It is home to a sarcophagus that is believed to house King Cormac’s body. Stone carvings in the shapes of snakes symbolize eternity. The chapel interiors are dim and it is home to a painted fresco.

Queen Elizabeth II’s Ireland state visit included a guided tour of The Rock of Cashel. Make sure you include this castle as part of your ‘travel Ireland’ itinerary.

Cahir Castle

One of Ireland’s biggest and best preserved castles, this is located in the town centre of Cahir. A 13th century landmark, Cahir Castle sits on an ancient fortified site known as the ‘cathair’ or stone fort (this is how the castle derives its name). It was under the control of Ireland’s powerful Butler dynasty, and today retains much of its architectural beauty and defensive structure.

This late medieval structure has seen remodeling in the 15th and 17th centuries. The castle lay desolate and uncared for in the late 18th century, but the Butlers took charge of its partial restoration. In 1964, heavier restorations followed, with the Cahir Castle getting the ‘National Monument’ status. The many defenses of the castle have been restored. The inner ward consists of the gatehouse and the great hall – the interior restoration is impressive and adds more value to the castle. If you visit the castle check out the audio-visual show that provides information about the castle.

While you can choose to explore the castle on your own, it is best to opt for a guided tour. This way, you will get to know interesting trivia (and there are quite a few) about the castle, how it was used, and how it continues to hold a special place. For instance, did you know that the sound made by the castle’s portcullis (latticed gate) was recorded by the sound engineers working on the famous Academy-award winning movie ‘Braveheart’? Part of your backpacking Ireland experience is educational; and a guided tour of significant landmarks will definitely broaden your horizons.